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Thursday, 24 February 2022

The Peddars Way - Knetishall Heath to Watton

Knetishall Heath to Watton

An easy trek across Breckland on the initial stages of the Peddars Way.

Being an old Roman road, the original Peddars Way is dead straight and there is little modern deviation from the original path all the way through to the North Norfolk Coast. This first stretch cuts through heath and Nature Reserves of Breckland using established broad farm tracks which present an easy going walk.

NOTE

This is a walk summary intended to provide the user with just the essential information in order to navigate the walk route. Fully detailed information notes, refreshment stops and walk features are not included in this. A full write up will be included in the near future.

Knetishall Heath to Watton - Essential Information

Walk Statistics (calculated from GPX):

  • Start location: Knetishall Heath 
  • End location: Watton 
  • Distance:   miles (  km)
  • Total Gain:   ft (  metre)
  • Total Descent:   ft (  metre)
  • Min Height:   ft (  metre)
  • Max Height:   ft (  metre)
  • Walk Time:  
  • Walk Grade: Tiresome road walking to start with, then easy
  • Terrain: Footpath

Maps:

The following maps and services can assist in navigating this route. There are links to printed maps and links to downloadable GPX route data for importing into navigational software and apps.

 

Route Verification Details

  • Date of Walk: 31/05/2008
  • Walk Time: 09:00:00 to 16:00:00
  • Walkers: Griff, Steve M, Steve W, Martin
  • Weather Conditions: Clear blue summer skies, warm

Walk Notes

Route: The Peddars Way is a straight line across Norfolk and is very clearly marked with the National Trail acorns. Starting on West Harling Heath it heads north across the River Thet and up to the main A11. This is a busy dual carriageway and there are no underpass or bridge so it is a case of take your life in your hands and run between the gaps in the traffic. Immediately after there is the Norwich-Cambridge railway line to traverse which is just a simple gate and make sure no trains are about! The trail then passes through the village of Stonebridge before following the edge of the Stanford Battle Area, an army training site. After Merton Park, there is a sharp left on the farm tracks to head into Cressingham. At this point the track straight ahead leads directly down into Watton.

Pub: The Dog and Partridge, Stonebridge: http://www.dog-and-partridge.org.uk Excellent range of ales but a rather cantankerous landlord who threw Martin M out for eating a pastie in the pub garden as we waited for the pub to open. I believe the pub has since changed hands.

Pub: The Hare and Barrel, Watton: http://www.hare-and-barrel-hotel-norfolk.co.uk/ Pleasant hotel serving a couple of guest ales - nice pint of Brains' Reverand James. I managed to lose my house keys here and the Hotel found them and returned them to me by post. Most excellent service.

Pub: The Kings Arms, Watton: rather rough town pub - afraid not much choice of ale and the sample we quaffed was not very well kept. Had most of a pint and quickly left.

Walk Feature: Stones of the Songline for Norfolk: A Norfolk Songline was a multimedia arts project inspired by the Peddars Way, and as part of the project five stone sculptures were placed along the its length, the first placed near Stowbeddon Plantation and the last being at Holme next the Sea. The idea of a songline comes from the Australian Aboriginal belief system, in which each ancient track is the score of a vast, epic song, whose verses tell the stories of how the landscapes and its landmarks came into being. Each stone bears an inscription, these are, in order -

'The footprint of our ancestors
Familiar as our own faces
Remote as fossils
Written on clay
And washed away
Over & over
Over and over'

'Surveyors have made their lines on the land
Trapping Albion in a net of roads
A taut web on the edge of empire',

'The piety of every man and every woman's whispered prayer
Clasped in the grain of wood and stone & in the grace of ancient air',

'From Blackwater Carr to Seagate
Since the plough first broke the bread of land
Pightles and pieces plots & pastures
To every man his stony acre', and finally

'And I being here have been part of all this
Caught & thrown like sun on water
Have entered into all around me'

Walk Feature: Giant Hogweed at Merton Park: Giant Hogweed, also known as giant cow parsley, is a plant native to Central Asia. It was introduced to Britain in the 19th century, mainly for ornamental reasons and its most revealing feature is its size, which can be up to 5m tall. Care should be taken when handling the plant as its sap can cause burns and irritation to the skin.

Walk Feature: Stanford Battle Area: also known as the Stanford Training Area, is a British Army infantry training area covering approximately 30,000 acres of Breckland. The area was originally established in 1942 although tanks had trained here during in the First World War. The complete takeover involved the evacuation of the villages of Buckenham Tofts, Langford, Stanford, Sturston, Tottington and West Tofts and the battle area includes four historic churches, the one at West Tofts having been restored by Pugin, and a new "church" that forms part of the specially constructed village of Eastmere, which was originally built to provide experience of fighting on the northern European plains. The battle area was used in the filming of many of the episodes of the comedy series Dad's Army, especially those where the platoon goes on exercise.

Walk Feature: Waylands Wood: Close to the Peddars Way, and just outside of Watton is a piece of woodland called Waylands Wood whose old name is Wailing Wood. It is here that folklore tells us is the setting for the children's tale 'Babes in the wood'. The story is of two orphaned children who are left in the care of an uncle. The uncle hands the children over to cut-throats to be killed, in order to acquire their inheritance but they are unable to go through with the act and abandon the children in the wood. Left alone in the woods and unable to fend for themselves, the children eventually die, and are covered by leaves by the birds. It is said that the Uncle lived at the nearby Griston Hall. The ghosts of the murdered children are said to haunt Wayland Wood. The village signs at both Griston and nearby Watton depict the story.

There may be some truth in the folklore. In the 16th century the de Grey family owned Griston Hall and a family rift grew between Edmund de Grey and his brother Robert who was a devout catholic and refused to turn to the new Protestant church as was the want of Edmund. In 1562, Edmund de Grey died leaving his seven year old son Thomas to inherit the estate. Young Thomas became a ward of the crown and, according to the custom of the day, was sold in marriage to a Carbrooke heiress. As Robert stood to inherit the house and land if the boy died before he grew up there was a motive for murder. Sure enough, four years after his fathers death, young Thomas and his sister died mysteriously after a visit to his stepmother, Temperance Carewe, of Baconsthorpe and local gossip had it his uncle had somehow done away with them.

Notes: I was due to meet the rest of the walking party at the edge of West Harling Heath first thing in the morning. I managed to be late after I got talking to a walker camped out under a simple nylon shelter strung between the trees on Harling Heath. He was ex-army and was roughing it with the most basic of equipment and hoping to complete the 96 miles of the Peddars Way and North Norfolk Coast in just 3 days. That would be some going. It was interesting to hear his tales of lightweight walking and wild camping. His girlfriend turned up with a polythene bag full of oats - this was his lightweight nourishment which he duly set about mixing with water and making a porridge with a simple device which burnt for a few seconds with a fierce flame which he assured me was enough to cook the meal. Never saw him again so presumed he completed the walk in the time allocated!

It was a good feeling starting this walk. As we crossed the River Thet we met a couple who were also walking the trail. We would come to meet them throughout our entire journey between here and Cromer. They were on a package walking holiday - where the tour operator had organised accommodation and sent their belongings on to each stop so that all they had to do was walk. I am no purist when it comes to walking, and was pleased to see other people out walking. So here at the start we had all types of walkers, the dedicated and serious walker who treated it as a challenge, the couple who were leisurely taking a weeks walking holiday and us with our full packs on our back.

The Dog and Partridge pub at Stonebridge was a very welcome sight as time approached midday. There was 15 minutes till the pub opened and we sat in the rear pub garden to wait. There was a couple of other people also waiting. Martin decided to sooth his hunger by eating a pastie which he had stashed in his rucksack. The minutes passed and the door was unlocked and me and Steve M immediately set about getting some drinks in. Steve M was ordering the round when Steve G popped into the pub to tell us that Martin had been thrown off the premises for eating his pastie. There was no sign informing customers not to eat their own food. The pub was not even open at the time. Steve G decided to leave with Martin, saying the they would wait for us along the trail. It was most satisfying to witness a few months later the landlord being taken to court for allowing a customer to smoke on the premises. I think the pub has since changed hands, but if you go there, just be safe and keep your pasties firmly stashed away in your bags.

Accommodation: The Hare and Barrel Hotel, Watton

Transport: None

Summary of Document Changes

Last Updated: 2022-02-24

2011-01-23 : Initial publication
2022-02-24 : Convert to summary format

Images

The Peddars Way - Watton to Castle Acre

Watton to Castle Acre

A long and straight trail across lanes and tracks from Watton to Castle Acre.

Once at Little Cressingham the Peddars Way draws a long straight line through across the landscape. Gentle undulations provide little in the way of changing scenery and The Blue Lion at North Pickenham provides a very welcome half way point to rejuvenate ones energies and rest ones weary legs and feet from the hard tracks and metalled lanes. Castle Acre is a novel little village with its castle and priory ruins, both of which are well worth exploring.

NOTE

This is a walk summary intended to provide the user with just the essential information in order to navigate the walk route. Fully detailed information notes, refreshment stops and walk features are not included in this. A full write up will be included in the near future.

Watton to Castle Acre - Essential Information

Walk Statistics (calculated from GPX):

  • Start location: Watton 
  • End location: Castle Acre 
  • Distance:   miles (  km)
  • Total Gain:   ft (  metre)
  • Total Descent:   ft (  metre)
  • Min Height:   ft (  metre)
  • Max Height:   ft (  metre)
  • Walk Time:  
  • Walk Grade: Tough on the feet
  • Terrain: Footpath

Maps:

The following maps and services can assist in navigating this route. There are links to printed maps and links to downloadable GPX route data for importing into navigational software and apps.

 

Route Verification Details

  • Date of Walk: 01/06/2008
  • Walk Time: 09:00:00 to 16:00:00
  • Walkers: Griff, Steve M, Steve W, Martin
  • Weather Conditions: Clear blue summer skies, warm

Walk Notes

Route: Take the B1108 out of Watton towards Little Cressingham - there is a pathway along the field edges for most of the distance. It is worth taking a little time to carry straight ahead into the Little Cressingham to explore the church before returning to take the road named 'Pilgrims Way' northwards. This is a metalled lane that leads all the way to Houghton on the Hill where is a footpath through the fields and across the River Wissey and back up into the village of North Pickering. Some of this path was a little boggy but the fields are open and it is easy to navigate around the area. At North Pickering the Peddars Way turns left at the T-junction but it is worth while turning right and walking into the village for refreshments at the Blue Lion and a look around the church. Out of North Pickering the trail uses a farm track until it crosses the A47 and turns back into a metalled lane then back onto a farm track into Great Palgrave. From here it is all road through to Castle Acre.

Pub: he Blue Lion, North Pickenham: A most excellent pub. We passed the landlord walking his dog and in the fields and he directed us to his establishment. Guest ales, including Humpty Dumpty. Friendly atmosphere and he allows rough camping in the garden. Well recommended.

Pub: The Ostrich, Castle Acre: 16th century coaching inn with interesting features. According to their website it is slightly haunted - not quite certain how somewhere can be slightly haunted. Greene King ales and good food.

Pub: The Albert Victor, Castle Acre: Intimate little pub. Greene King ales.

Walk Feature: Little Cressingham church: It is worth taking a look at St Andrews church at Little Cressingham. Its prominent feature is the church tower which has completely collapsed on its south side. This event occured at the end of the 18th century together with the western half of the nave. Repairs took place in the 1780s with a new west wall built across the nave.

Walk Feature: RAF North Pickenham: The former Royal Air Force base, RAF North Pickenham, hosted American B-24 Liberator bombers during World War II. In the late 1950s and early 1960s three PGM-17 Thor nuclear missiles were based here which resulted in CND acts of civil disobedience. The airbase is now the site of a turkey farm owned by Bernard Matthews, a karting circuit and an eight-turbine wind farm run by North Pickenham Wind Farm LLP. The sound of old aircraft engines warming up has been reported coming from a hanger on this site, even though the building in question is empty.

Walk Feature: St Marys Church, Houghton on the Hill: St Marys Church at Houghton on the Hill has stood for at least 1000 years, and was built over the remains of a Roman building. The use of Roman bricks in its structure, together with the remains of a villas close by suggest that this was once a roman settlement. The church was rarely used after the 1930's with the last service being held in 1944. On the walls of the nave are many ancient paintings with an image of the Holy Trinity on the east gable. More recently the font was discovered in a rectory garden being use as a plant pot, whilst the holy water stoup from the nave was being used as a bird bath in another local garden.

Walk Feature: Castle acre Priory: William de Warenne the son the 1st Earl of Surrey founded Castle acre Priory in 1089. Originally the priory was sited within the walls of Castle Acre Castle, but this proved too small and inconvenient for the monks and the priory was relocated to the present site about one year later. The priory was dissolved in 1537 under Henry VIII, and when the King gave the dissolved priory to the Duke of Norfolk complete with its estates and the remaining monks were turned out. The estates eventually passed to Sir Edward Coke, whose descendant, the Earl of Leicester now owns the ruins and Castle Acre Castle. The present day ruins are impressive with the great west front of the building almost complete, and the prior's lodging in a similar condition. The priory is now in the care of English Heritage.

Walk Feature: Castle Acre Castle: Castle Acre Castle was founded soon after the Norman Conquest of 1066 by William de Warenne, the first Earl of Surrey, as his most important estate in Norfolk and is strategically placed at the point where the Peddars Way crosses the River Nar. The castle was of motte-and-bailey construction; on the summit of the motte was the residence of the owner, and the last refuge in the event of an attack. The baily below contained living quarters, stores and workshops. A strong curtain wall with wall walks surrounds the motte summit, and a lesser wall tops the bailey banks. It is local legend that Cromwell is said to have stood his guns on nearby Winchester Hill, to the east of the castle, in order to demolish the structure. An old rhyme says "Had it not been for Winchester Hill, Castleacre Castle would ha' stood still". The Castle is now in the care of English Heritage.

Notes: The start of the day was a relaxing look around the church at Little Cressingham. From then on it was a long straight lane with little of interest until the modern wind turbines on the horizon marked the airfield at North Pickenham. As we walked across the fields to cross the River Wissey, which was more of a stream than a river, we met the landlord of the local pub, The Blue Lion. He introduced himself and advertised his hostelry which we had planned to visit anyway. The visit was well worthwhile as the ale was excellent and we were tempted into a second pint! On leaving, we found the village church just behind the pub and sat there to eat lunch - pasties of course! The rest of the journey was more straight lanes and hardened farm tracks which was taking its toll on our feet. On the approach to Castle Acre, the River Nar is forded with a little footbridge by the side. We stood there for several minutes to watch a couple of blokes suspiciously look at taking their LandRover through the ford which looked pretty impassable due to the large boulder placed in the middle of the road leading into it. Eventually they decided against the task and reversed back up the road. Both Castle Acre Castle and the priory were well worth the visit. The grounds of the priory had closed by the time we got there so we sneaked along the perimeter and hopped over a fence to take a closer look!

Accommodation: The Old Red lion, Castle Acre former pub now a hostel. Basic dormitory accommodation but totally sufficient for walkers

Transport: None

Summary of Document Changes

Last Updated: 2022-02-24

2011-02-01 : Initial publication
2022-02-24 : Convert to summary format

Images

Wednesday, 18 December 2019

Paston Way to Gunton - Pubs, Churches and Wartime Conspiracies

Northrepps from the lane to Overstrand

A 7 mile walk along Norfolk's Paston Way from Cromer to Gunton.

The Paston Way has a few alternative paths that stray from its main route between North Walsham and Cromer, and this walk takes the optional route out to Gunton from where a train can be taken back to Cromer. There are some worthy country pubs along this simple walk so a good old English pub crawl can also be had along with taking in the sights of the impressive churches at Northrepps and Southrepps plus local tales of wartime German conspiracies!

Cromer to Gunton Walk - Essential Information

Walk Statistics:

  • Start location: Cromer 
  • End location: Gunton 
  • Distance:   miles (  km)
  • Total Gain:   ft (  metre)
  • Total Descent:   ft (  metre)
  • Min Height:   ft (  metre)
  • Max Height:   ft (  metre)
  • Walk Time:  
  • Walk type: Linear
  • Walk Grade: Easy
  • Terrain:

Maps:

The following maps and services can assist in navigating this route. There are links to printed maps and links to downloadable GPX route data for importing into navigational software and apps.

 

Accommodation:

Woodhill Park CampsiteView in OS Map | View in Google Map
Website
Description
Located on the clifftops at East Runton, half way between Sheringham and Cromer, this highly recommended touring site is ideal for exploring North Norfolk with public transport available to many destinations from the entrance to the site.

Transport:

Details of public transport that is required for the walk

Greater Anglia Trains - bus Service
Service Details
4/5 - The Bittern Line - Railway line linking Norwich, Cromer and Sheringham
Timetable

Route Verification Details

  • Date of Walk: 2012-05-18
  • Walk Time: 14:00 to 17:30
  • Walkers: Griffmonster, Kat
  • Weather Conditions: Overcast but dry

Walk Notes

We started and ended the walk at Woodhill, East Runton, making the total distance of 10 miles. This certainly is a good easy afternoons walk. Unfortunately the weather wasn't its best with a lot of low cloud and a chill north-easterly breeze that blew against us. As the coast curved to Overstrand, the wind appeared to get warmer and then leaving the coast it dropped completely. Even so, the beach section from Cromer to Overstrand is always a pleasure to walk. There is something fascinating about clambering over seaweed encrusted groynes, and bridging the riverlets and sand pools that the outgoing tide leaves.

Coming out of Overstrand, up the lane and over the old railway, the most striking thing that immediately catches the eye, poking enigmatically above the hedgerows, is the revolving NATS Air Traffic Control Radar Station. This sits on Hungry Hill, which is the official route of the Paston Way and can also be taken to get to Northrepps. This route is well worth investigating if you have never walked it previously, the highlight being the legendary shrieking pit which is detailed in the post for the full length route of The Paston Way Walk.

As the lane starts to descend to Northrepps, one can see St Mary's church nestling in the hills of what some would say is untypical Norfolk countryside. Most folk probably associate Norfolk with being flat but the views here would certainly dispel any such notion. With the misty haziness, this rural scene could easily pass as a picture from Yorkshire rather than Norfolk. So don't dispel this fine county as being a flat and featureless landscape when it has such fine scenes as this.

The trains that stop at Gunton are few and far between, restricted mainly to peak hour times so one needs to plan this walk carefully, either taking the train to Gunton at lunchtime and walking back or making certain there is enough time to meet with the train back. On this occasion, having set out after the last lunchtime train to Gunton, we were aiming to catch the 5.20pm service back to Cromer. Starting out at 1.30pm, we considered there was ample time to stay within our schedule, until we found the White horse open at Overstrand...... and the Foundry Arms at Northrepps.... it would have been rather rude not to pay these hostelries a visit, but with time ticking away especially after taking time out at Northrepps church, it soon became apparent that we needed to up our pace to stay on schedule. It was with a little regret that we had to miss out the Vernon Arms at Southrepps, it looked very inviting. Never mind, it will still be there for another walk, another time, another occasion, probably Southrepps to Mundesley. Unless it succumbs to the same fate as the unfortunate Suffield Arms, opposite Gunton Station, which we found closed down, fenced off and boarded up. I truly hope not, we need to keep our traditional English Inns open and alive. They are part of our heritage. They are a part of our social make-up. They are what makes the English countryside what it is. The way things are going the typical English country postcard will soon be changed to depict the village green with a game of cricket in progress and a church clock tower in the distance and the boarded up old pub that was sacrificed as part of the British Governments crusade against alcohol. The Suffield Arms was once a fine pub, and, so I have been told, it was built by Lord Suffield for the commoners such that they did not visit the nearby Gunton Arms which was for the gentry. In my times in Norfolk, this pub was a regular host for beer festivals, and always had a good range of guest ale. In 2011 it closed its doors for good and in the intevening years it became an empty decaying building. In 2016 it was bought by one Ivor Braka, an art dealer and current owner of the Gunton Arms with the intention renovating the building and reopening it as a pub. He has been quoted as saying the reason for this is ...because I genuinely don’t want to see the life-blood sucked out of the countryside. Good on him.

To end on a more positive note, Gunton Station is worth the visit just to witness the preservation it has undergone. The Station name is peculiar in the fact that there is no village by that name, the station is actually located in the parish of Thorpe Market and was built for the convenience of Lord Suffield who lived at Gunton Hall. The northbound platform and buildings were bought by the Lord of Thorpe Market, Stanley Hurn in 1989 and have now been restored and renovated and has received multiple conservation awards for the results.

Cromer Pier
Cromer Pier

Directions

A beach walk to Overstrand is followed by tracks, lanes and footpaths across to Northrepps, Southrepps and ending at Gunton railway station.

The Paston Way officially starts at Cromer Pier and then follows the promenade east out of Cromer. At the end of the promenade a ramp leads down onto the sandy beach. Below high tide there is firm sand which can be walked across with ease, negotiating around the groynes as best as possible. Overstrand is signalled by another promenade. Walk up onto this then up the steep path to the top of the cliffs. Follow the road to the left, keeping to it as it bends round to the right, past the cafe. At the end of the road is the White Horse pub. Turn left and follow the road through the village, keeping to this road as it turns sharp right and up to the main road. Officially the Paston Way continues left along this road to the turning up to Hungry Hill on the right, but for this walk there is a track opposite the junction. Take this, around the double bend, over the old railway and down to Northrepps. The track turns into a road that leads into the centre of the village. Continue straight ahead until the road bends sharp left. The Foundry Arms is just around this corner. The Paston Way continues turning right and following the road around past the church. Once out of the village take the lane on the left and keep to this until the Rectory on the right. Take the track down the side of the Rectory and follow it around the corner. Keep to this track, over the road until it emerges at a corner on a road. Turn right and follow the road into Southrepps. Continue straight ahead through the village until it junctions with B1436, with the Vernon Arms to the left of the junction. Go straight over and follow the footpath along the field boundary. This emerges at a road junction. Go straight over and follow the road down to the next junction. Turn right and the railway station is on the left.

St James church, Southrepps
St James church, Southrepps

Pubs

The White Horse, Overstrand View in OS Map | View in Google Map

Image of pub
Address
The White Horse, Overstrand
Website

This AA awarded 4 star guest-house and hostelry offers eight individually furnished en-suite rooms, a first class restaurant serving top quality cuisine, an extensive wine list and a well stocked bar with guest local Norfolk ales. There is a tidy garden at the rear and a minimalist clean bar area. Guest Norfolk ales and a variety of food.

Review

On the last visit to The White Horse they had a Humpty Dumpty ale on tap so I was hoping for some more. I was not disappointed and, even better, was the fact that it was an ale that I had not sampled before. Humpty Dumpty East Anglia Pale Ale was a blonde beer with a dry finish to it, very refreshing and typically Humpty Dumpty.

The Foundry Arms, Northrepps View in OS Map | View in Google Map

Image of pub
Address
The Foundry Arms, Northrepps
Website

A charming family run Norfolk country pub serving good, honest locally sourced food. The pub has been around since the mid 19th century and has had several similar names including Foundry and Mark Lane Arms and The Market Lane and Foundry Arms. Each name reflects the location of a nearby foundry where the Gallas plough was developed in 1830 which became widely used across Norfolk until the 1920s. The church weather-vane depicts a plough in commemoration of this innovative design.

The pub has its smuggling connections, with a wheelwright known as 'Old Summers' being the ringleader of the smuggling activities. Local folklore tells of one occasion when the smugglers tied the chief preventive officer to a post while they hid away their booty. Of course no-one had witnessed this when the village folk were questioned. Their activities were aided by a lady called Sally Bean who used to live in a cottage on what is now known as Nut Lane, but was commonly called Shucks Lane after the legendary ghost dog. Her cottage sat atop a hill, the highest ground around and consequently had good views all around so that early warning could be given if the preventive men were on the prowl.

In 1880 the pub was taken over by Bullards brewery before Watney Mann took the Norwich brewery over. It is currently a free-house The pub bar is open all day, every day from 12 Noon for drinks and coffee. Food is served lunchtimes and evenings and available on Sundays from 12 Noon until 3.30pm.

Review

Charming village pub and remarkably busy for the time of the day with the bar surrounded by locals busy in talk and chatter. Some First Bittern ale from Woodfordes was on offer along with Wherry. A splendid country pub and well worth a visit

Vernon Arms, Southrepps View in OS Map | View in Google Map

Image of pub
Address
Vernon Arms, Southrepps
Website

Dating from the mid 19th century, this brick and flint building was formed from three cottages. It is said that manor courts were held here in the 1800's.

Today the pub is a popular old-fashioned village pub serving food including local crab and lobster specials and guest ales. Children, dogs and muddy walkers are always welcome.

Review

Unfortunately, due to time constraints we could not stop at this inn, though judging by the number of people that appeared to be standing at its door, it was a popular little pub.

St. Marys church, Northrepps
St. Marys church, Northrepps

Features

The Conspiracy of The Norfolk German Landing GroundsView in OS Map | View in Google Map

Although not specific to Southrepps this curious story nonetheless involves buildings around this area and many claim some of these red roofed constructions still exist.

During World War II, with the threat of an invasion by Germany, East Anglia was at the forefront of the defences as can still be witnessed by the numerous pill boxes that dot the coastline, and even, if one looks close enough at the landscape, the remains of trenches designed to counteract any attempt by the German Luftwaffe to land their gliders. One story, which probably has not had as much attention, and some say borders on conspiracy, is that of the German Landing Grounds that were said to have been discreetly laid out across Norfolk with red roofed barns marking out the flight-line. Although this was just folklore and locals' tales, in 2006 former Flight Commander Peter Meston broke his years of silence to reveal some insights into the truth of the stories.

During the war Peter Meston was stationed at RAF Watton and was flying missions in Blenheim bombers along with a New Zealander called David Watson. Returning from one mission Watson happened to notice a peculiarity on the landscape below. Strategically placed across the landscape were numerous mounds of lime laid out in long lines with what appeared to be arrowheads on one end. On his return, he immediately told his comrade of his findings. At first Peter Meston refused to believe him but on accompanying the pilot on a further flight, the signs stretching over the villages of Sporle, Beighton, Cantley, Halvergate, Paston, Guestwick and Southrepps were unmistakable. It was true that lime mounds were a common sight in Norfolk as it was a major part of the sugar beet industry, but to have these mounds forming straight lines across the landscape seemed very suspicious.

Returning to base, they informed their superiors and despite reservations about what the pilots had found, eventually word got through to high places and soon the airbase was swarming with MI5 agents and the two pilots who had broke the news were told that the information was top secret and they should not speak to anyone about their findings which they have done until now.

Although Peter Meston does not mention any red roofed barns, he is still convinced there was German infiltration into Norfolk and they had managed to mark out the flight-paths ready for an invasion. This is supported by evidence in an obscure file coded Air2/4557 and found in the public records office by a 1998 researcher. This reputedly reveals details of how the German Luftwaffe had prepared a series of landing grounds in Norfolk during the lead up to the war. There were seven separate locations each with one or two distinctive red roofed barns and each of these sites was owned by the same property company, registered as Dutch but with German connections. This ties in with an account from Geoffrey Claxton who remembers as an 8-year old just before the war and living in the village of Guestwick in Norfolk. He recalls a Dutch agriculture firm using German builders to construct large red roofed barns. His folks had two of these workers as lodgers and each morning they would give the customary 'Heil Hitler' salute before heading off to work.

Other unsupported tales and folklore reveal that these farms even had chicken hutches arranged in swastika formation and claims that some of the farms had removed hedgerows and laid flat the land to accommodate airstrips on them.

Yet another story comes from my own locality in Suffolk. This tale was revealed a few years ago by a lady from Aldringham whom I shall call Mrs P. She recalled the time when she was younger and worked as a housekeeper to a seemingly wealthy family by the name of Burrows, who lived in a large country house in Aldringham. The Burrows had moved to the area prior to the war and they were an odd family who seemed to have no connection with the locality. It wasn't until after the outbreak of war that Mrs P's suspicions were aroused when one of their children let it slip that the family name was not Burrows but Burrowitz and they were of German origin. This was obviously a great cause for concern and despite reservations about informing on her employees, Mrs P. decided to pass the information on to the authorities. She was told to carry on her work as normal so as not to arouse suspicion and the matter would be investigated. This she did, but it was not long before one day, out of the blue, the family up and left in a hurry, taking little of their belongings with them.

Wanting an explanation, Mrs P was told that the gentleman, Mr Burrows aka Burrowitz, was indeed a German and had spent the years prior to the war buying up property in East Anglia, being funded by the German government. The farms and houses that he had bought formed a straight line across the landscape and each of these buildings had their roofs painted red which were to act as a flight-line for the German Luftwaffe to follow in the event of hostilities.

Of course the story is still controversial and sceptics have suggested that the formations were merely decoy markers bent of tricking German bombers to attack dummy targets. Another theory suggests that the tales are all just fiction based upon a Biggles novel. Despite this there appears to be too much evidence and memories to suggest otherwise and the fact that the tales come from a wide range of sources would support that there must be some grain of truth within them.

References

Church of St Mary the Virgin, NorthreppsView in OS Map | View in Google Map

The church dates from the 15th century though some aspects are from earlier with the stone being transported from Yorkshire. Most of the present building owes much to restoration undertaken during the 19th and early 20th century including the east window in the south aisle which depicts the archangels Gabriel, Michael and Raphael with a host of angels above them. Above the door is a frieze of the royal arms depicting the lion and the unicorn and labelled for George III. However these are actually the early Stuart arms of Charles I of a century and a half earlier. I think that they are the arms of Charles I. Curiously, the lion appears to have had his manhood erased, but not the unicorn. There is also a 15th century rood-screen which was said to have been found in a local barn by rector of the church, John Cresswell, in 1912.

Church of St James, SouthreppsView in OS Map | View in Google Map

The huge church at Southrepps can be seen for miles around and its tower is one of the tallest in the county. The base of the tower is decorated with scallop shells, the pilgrim symbol of St James. The building was constructed in the 15th century with the chancel being restored in the 19th century.

References
NATS radar station at Overstrnd
NATS radar station at Overstrnd

Gallery

Below are a selection of images taken from from the photo album for this walk. Feel free to browse through these or click on an image to view a larger version in the Gallery.

Summary of Document Changes

Last Updated: 2021-12-12

2012-06-20 : general maintenance and updates to Suffield Arms info
2017-12-27 : general maintenance and updates to Suffield Arms info
2018-01-04 : general website updates
2019-12-18 : general maintenance
2021-03-17 : Update website improvements and removal of ViewRanger reliance
2021-12-01 : Removal of ViewRanger links due to its imminent demise

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East Suffolk PRoW Access

The Public Rights of Way (PRoW) within the Suffolk Coastal area between Aldeburgh and Southwold are subject to being blocked up and diverted due to the extensive industrial projects that are currently taking place in the area including the Sizewell C development and various wind farm projects. A PRoW Access page has been written to detail known issues in the area

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