Route details, maps, pubs, features, local history and folklore for a wide variety of walks focusing primarily on Norfolk and Suffolk

Wednesday, 18 December 2019

Inland Walk between Cley and Blakeney

View from Wiveton Downs

A 6 mile walk taking in the Wiveton Downs as an alternative to the coastal route between Cley and Blakeney

An alternative route to the Norfolk Coast Path between Cley and Blakeney taking in the high ground across Wiveton Downs. Spectacular views of the coastline can be had from this area and the route also includes the Shell Museum at Glandford and the dominating church at Cley

Walk Statistics

  • Start location: Crabpot Bookshop, Cley 
  • End location: Blakeney Quay 
  • Distance:   miles (  km)
  • Total Gain:   ft (  metre)
  • Total Descent:   ft (  metre)
  • Min Height:   ft (  metre)
  • Max Height:   ft (  metre)
  • Est. Walk Time:  
  • Walk type: Linear
  • Walk Grade: Easy
  • Terrain: Footpaths, permissive paths, tracks and quiet lanes
  • Obstacles: There are steps up to the Wiveton Downs

Maps

The following maps and services can assist in navigating this route. There are links to printed maps and links to downloadable GPX route data for importing into navigational software and apps.

 

Accommodation

Woodhill Park CampsiteView in OS Map | View in Google Map
Website
Description
Located on the clifftops at East Runton, half way between Sheringham and Cromer, this highly recommended touring site is ideal for exploring North Norfolk with public transport available to many destinations from the entrance to the site.

Transport

Various Operators - Bus Service
Service Details
Coasthopper CH1, CH2, CH3 - The Coasthopper services link Hunstantion, Wells-next-the-Sea, Sheringham, Cromer, Mundesley and North Walsham including all intermediate villages. See the Traveline website to determine the current timetables and services.
Timetable
Walk Notes

The Norfolk Coast Path is the usual route for most walkers navigating the North Norfolk Coast. However, there are times when the path becomes inaccessible, as demonstrated by the December 2013 storm surge, or when one simply wants a different view. In either case, this alternative route provides a worthwhile excursion away from the coast and features outstanding views, historic buildings, and even a shell museum.

The first distinctive sight on the trail is the magnificent Church of St Margaret at Cley. In the 16th century it faced the harbour quay, which occupied the present-day meadows following the River Glaven through to Wiveton. At that time, Cley was a prosperous trading port, exporting cloth woven from local wool, salt fish, and agricultural products to ports around the Bay of Biscay, the Baltic, and even Iceland. However, as the 17th century began, the port went into decline. A major fire in 1612 destroyed most of the port buildings around the church, resulting in the rebuilding and expansion of the village to the north, away from the quay. Then, in 1638, a sluice was installed across the mouth of the River Glaven, preventing merchant ships from accessing the river. Despite a petition opposing this, which resulted in the sluice being removed two years later, the damage had already been done and the village continued its decline as a port. The river soon silted up, and eventually another sluice was installed across the river mouth in 1824.

The church of St Margaret at Cley from across the marsh
The church of St Margaret at Cley from across the marsh

The connection with the village’s trading prosperity still lingers in the French names of many houses. Another reminder is the quayside wall that still stands alongside Glandford Road, with a rebuilt section easily distinguishable in front of the more modern houses lining the road and looking out across the former quayside. Local folklore states that the church once housed statues of the twelve apostles, which were dumped into the harbour during the 16th century. Although there is no firm evidence of such an event, one might speculate that it could have occurred when Thomas Cromwell and his men toured East Anglia after the English Reformation, tasked with defacing and destroying religious artefacts. If this did happen, the statues would almost certainly have been carried away by tidal currents, and it is doubtful they would have remained in the meadows that later formed across the silted-up estuary. Despite this, numerous attempts have been made to locate the treasures, so far without success.

A quiet lane away from Cley leads to the ford across the River Glaven at Glandford. There is a footbridge here, and one can view the former post-medieval watermill to the north of the ford, now converted into a private house. To the south, a permissive footpath leads to a tea room on the Bayfield Hall estate, but for this walk the enticement was declined. That will be another walk, another day, and another exploration.

The ford across the River Glaven
The ford across the River Glaven

Glandford village consists of typical Norfolk flint-walled cottages, a church, and a shell museum adjacent to the church. It is worth timing one’s walk to coincide with midday to hear the church bells ring the hour. St Martin’s Church has a carillon of twelve bells, which play a hymn tune every three hours between 6 a.m. and 9 p.m., with a different tune each day. On the occasion we visited, it performed a magnificent and distinctive rendition of Once in Royal David’s City. Not knowing such an event was about to take place, it was a pleasant surprise—one that stops any passer-by in their footsteps: a fixed gaze at the church tower, a tentative listen to the music, then admiration and almost laughter at its anarchic departure from the traditional church clock chime.

The chimes finished. The museum beckoned.

At that point, the museum’s curator wandered past and asked if we wanted to visit. One can’t refuse a visit to a village shell museum after walking to a village with a shell museum. I cannot think of another village with such an attraction. What, indeed, was a shell museum?

This small flint-walled hall, with high windows, has a light and airy interior housing a collection of shells from across the world, all displayed in glass cabinets. Not just shells, though, but fossils, archaeological finds, and even birds’ eggs, among other things. The collection originates from the late Sir Alfred Jodrell of Bayfield Hall, with clear additions from later donations. Fascinating. There is a small entrance fee. No photos allowed. No touching. But reading the captions is permitted! A worthy hour of intrigue, and something not to be passed by. After all, where else would one find a shell museum?

Beyond Glandford, a quiet lane leads in the general direction of Blakeney. It is a single-track road with few passing places for any vehicles that attempt to negotiate it. Road? Well, it does have a tarmac surface, but the centre and edges are strewn with sandy heaps where vegetation struggles to survive. High hedgerows mask the views on either side. Not that there is much to see at this point, as the road lies in a dip, with land rising on both sides.

Then, after a bend in the road, a waymarker on the right points into the vegetation. A permissive path, unmarked on OS maps. This leads up a series of wooden steps, climbing a steep incline to the top of the hill, where one is greeted by a quite spectacular view of the coastline. For the uninitiated, this is breathtaking. The transition from an almost hidden lane to such an outstanding vista is truly gob-smacking.

View from Wiveton Downs
View from Wiveton Downs

This is Wiveton Downs, part of the Blakeney Esker—a ridge running from Glandford to the west of Blakeney village. It is covered with gorse, fern, and beech trees, with winding paths and noticeboards describing its history, flora, and wildlife. In spring, English bluebells are said to carpet the area, while butterflies and birds populate the downs in summer. The esker has been used since ancient times, with settlements dating from the Roman period and Bronze Age burial grounds found near Morston. Over the centuries, the downs were a rich source of building material, with quarrying continuing until 1990, when the area was declared a Site of Special Scientific Interest. It is now managed by Norfolk County Council, which uses controlled fires, intensive rabbit grazing, and gorse cutting to prevent it from reverting to woodland. Local folklore suggests the area was once covered in heather until wartime, when an uncontrolled fire burned it away, leaving bare gravel on which gorse later took hold.

All in all, this walk is a discovery of Norfolk’s wonders and is highly recommended for anyone visiting the area. A full circular route can be made by walking the additional three miles along the coast path back to Cley. Alternatively, one can always catch the Coasthopper bus service back to the starting point.

Blakeney Quay
Blakeney Quay
Directions

Quiet lanes, footpaths both public and permissive are used to negotiate this walk

Start at the Crabpot Bookshop opposite the path to Cley Windmill, Cley next the Sea (NR25 7RN). Grid ref. TG 045 439

From the Crabpot Bookshop along A149, take the public footpath that leads down the side of it. This leads onto the lane at the back of Cley. Turn left along the lane through to the church.

(1) Cross the churchyard and walk out onto the road by the green. Cross the green and take the Glandford road South which follows the Glaven valley. Note the flint wall on the left which is said to be the medieval quay wall. Across the valley are views of the church at Wiveton. Pass over the Wiveton road and continue until it junctions with the road (Hurdle Lane) into Glandford.

(2) Turn right, cross the ford via the footbridge and enter the village. The Shell Museum and church are on the left. Leave the village on the same road North-West and cross straight over at the road junction. Keep to this until there is a slow double bend. On the right is a waymarker pointing into the hedgerow.

(3) Follow this which will lead up a series of steps to the top of the ridge where outstanding views of the coast can be seen. Take the path on the left that runs parallel with the top of the ridge. Keep to the main path through to a car park. A path on the far side leads down to the road where another path continues on the opposite side. Keep to this, veering off to the left when it branches.

(4) Keep to the left until it meets a road. Take the track on the opposite side and keep to this until it meets another road. Cross straight over and follow the next track. Where this meets Kettlehill Plantation woodland, take the footpath on the left that follows the perimeter of the wood.

(5) Keep to the footpath as it leads around the wood then continue down to the main coast road (A149). Cross over the road and take the footpath a hundred yards on up the road on the left to lead down to the Coast Path.

(6) Turn right (East) and follow the Coast Path. As you reach The Quay road, turn right into Blakeney. (E)

A full circular route can be made by walking the additional three miles along the coast path to link back to Cley. Alternatively one can always jump on the Coasthopper bus service back to Cley.

Pubs

Kings Arms, Blakeney View in OS Map | View in Google Map

Image of pub
Address
Westgate Street, Blakeney
Website

The pub is recognisable, when approaching from the coast road heading towards the quay, by the distinct characters spelled out in black on the red pantile roofing declaring 'FH 1760'. The 1760 is a reference to when the roof was replaced, however the reason for initials 'FH' are lost in time although it is thought they may have referred to the then owner. There is also speculation that this was the date that the building first became an Inn but the name appears to refer back to earlier times. Many pubs obtained royal names after the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 after the period of Puritan rule. This is also borne out in the royal crest which is displayed on the southern wall of the building.

The interior is decorated with memorabilia of old musical hall stars and movie posters. This highlights the career of the former pub owner, Howard Davies, who had a long career which included working with the Black and White minstrels as well as appearing in acting parts for both television and films. Additional items on display are numerous clocks which reflect Howards lifelong interest in horology. Sadly Mr Davies passed away in 2010, but the pub has been retained within the family and is now managed by his son Nic.

The pub is renowned for its fish and seafood dishes and have a specials board that changes daily. Ale from Greene King plus gravity fed barrels of ale from Woodfordes that sit under cooling jackets behind the bar.

Review (2013-09-20)

A rewarding end to an excellent days walk with a pint of Woodfordes Nelsons Revenge straight from the barrel.

Features

Cley ChurchView in OS Map | View in Google Map

Cley Church of St Margaret
Cley Church of St Margaret

In the middle ages the village of Cley was a wealthy port made rich from trade with sea going vessels exporting their cargo of wools and fish. As such the village afforded a large and magnificent church dedicated to St Margaret which overlooked the harbour quay at the time and dominates the scenery across the Glaven valley.

This flint walled edifice was constructed in the 14th and 15h centuries and consists of a large nave with an offset tower and transepts to the north and south, the north one being nothing more than a ruin whilst the southern one is roofless. The first rector of the church was Hubert de Stanham who was instituted in 1319 during a period when the church was still under construction. Unfortunately during this period the bubonic plague struck the area resulting in the loss of the master mason William Ramsey and his son. This resulted in the building work being halted for half a century until both trade and population had recovered from this pestilence.

The English Reformation of the 16th century brought more change and all building work on the church was then stopped. It is during this period that local folklore states that statues of the 12 stone apostles and Jesus Christ were stripped from the church were dumped into the harbour. A geophysical survey of the harbour took place in 2004 in attempt to locate these without success. Another search using laser technology was conducted in 2014 with out result.

References

Glandford WatermillView in OS Map | View in Google Map

Glanford Water Mill
Glanford Water Mill

The River Glaven passes to the east of Glandford, and down river from the lane that leads into the village is a Watermill. Commonly known as Glandford Watermill, the present building is a three storey red brick and flint construction with a loft and a mill pond to the south. It was built in 1907 although records show that a mill was located on this site many centuries before this with Fadens map of 1797 distinctively depicting its location.

An earlier map of Norfolk by Christopher Saxton dating from 1575 has recently been discovered in an Oxfam shop in Norwich and this depicts the River Glaven as a major watercourse with no barriers to the open sea. Although there are records of a sluice being installed at the mouth of the river in 1638 this was short-lived after a public outcry from the villagers of Cley who complained that it prevented sea going vessels from accessing Cley harbour which, in those days, was located at the mouth of the river. Without the sluice, the river was tidal, a fact that is attested by an extract from 'The Report of the Commissioners' published in 1845, which clearly states on page 83:

The tide flowed up the River Glaven for 2½ miles beyond the town of Cley, as far as Glandford mill; and in spring tides, an area of 238 acres of marsh lands, on the sides of the river, was wholly covered to the depth of two feet; and Mr Wm Cooke, the present miller of Glandford mill, states that in 1820 the depth of water in ordinary spring tides was from four to five feet in the channel up at the mill; that the fall of water from the mill dam was six feet; that high tides the water had risen to that level; and on one occasion, the tide rose nine feet at the same place.

However this tidal power was short lived as in 1824 a new sluice was inserted across the mouth of the River Glaven which resulted in the silting up the river and ended the use of Cley as a port and no doubt drastically reduced the amount of power offered to the mill from the tidal flows. Even so, the mill continued in use through to the 20th century when Sir Alfred Jodrell of Bayfield Hall built the present building in 1907.

It is thought the mill finally ceased operation some time around the second world war. Since then the building has served as several different uses including a farm store and part of a fish farming business. It has since been converted into a private residence.

References

Glandford Shell museumView in OS Map | View in Google Map

Glandford Shell Museum
Glandford Shell Museum

Sited by the village church on the east side of the village is a purpose built flint and brick museum. This was constructed in 1914-15 by Sir Alfred Jodrell of Bayfield Hall as a location to house his shell collection which he had built up over 60 years and which was previously stored in boxes at Bayfield Hall. The building is a single room with high level windows that presents an airy and well lit accommodation for this unique collection.

The collection is arranged in a series of glass topped cases and wall cabinets that display examples of shells from across the globe, both in their natural state and others exquisitely carved. Besides the shells are other unique artefacts including jewellery, fragments of old pottery and other archaeological finds from the vicinity of Glandford and birds eggs. Also included is a fine tapestry created by John Craske, a local fisherman, which depicts the North Norfolk Coast.

References

Glandford Church of St MartinView in OS Map | View in Google Map

Glandford Church
Glandford Church

Although the village of Glandford is recorded in the Domesday book of 1086, it had been reduced to just one farmhouse and a cottage by the end of the 19th century when Sir Alfred Jodrell inherited the estate. The church of St Martin, which dated from the 13th century, at this time was nothing more than a ruin, having been in such a state since the early 18th century. Various descriptions of the church offer an insight into its state at the time with James Grigor describing it as '...a steeple mantled with ivy whilst a clear rippling trout-stream flows at its foot' in his 1841 publication of The eastern Arboretum whilst the History, Gazetteer, and Directory of Norfolk of 1836 does attest that 'the tower is nearly entire'.

At the start of the 20th century Sir Alfred Jodrell set about rebuilding the village including restoration of the church. The only elements that survived from the original building was the arcade with some original masonry being included in the walls of the new nave chancel and tower.

The new build includes some interesting items including woodcarving on Sir Alfred's personal pew which is a depiction of Landseers painting of The Shepherd's Chief Mourner. Stained glass windows were also installed, the work being undertaken by Kempe and Bryans, the renowned stained glass artists of the time.

Probably the most unique and interesting item of the church is its carillon of twelve bells which are used as a clock strike to peel a hymn tune every three hours from 6am until 9pm. A different hymn each played each day with a seven day rotation of 'Once in Royal David’s city', 'Jerusalem on high', 'On the Resurrection morning', 'The Saints of God', 'On the happy Easter morn', 'Every morning the red sun' and 'There is a fountain filled with blood'. This presents a captivating enticement to the village for any passing visitor.

Although Sir Alfred's generosity in rebuilding the village and church was without bounds, he requested that there should be no memorial or monument made to him once he died. He passed away on 15th March 1929 and was buried at Letheringsett and a simple memorial card hangs in a frame at the west end of the nave to mark his achievements.

References
Route Validation Cards

Validation Date - 2013-09-20

  • Time of Walk: 10:30 to 14:00
  • Validators: Griffmonster, Kat
  • Weather Conditions: Blue skies and sunshine
  • Notes: Initial route undertaken
Summary of Document Changes

Last Updated: 2026-01-12

  • 2021-03-17 : Update website improvements and removal of ViewRanger reliance
  • 2021-12-01 : Removal of ViewRanger links due to its imminent demise

0 comments:

Indexes and Info

East Suffolk PRoW Access

The Public Rights of Way (PRoW) within the Suffolk Coastal area between Aldeburgh and Southwold are subject to being blocked up and diverted due to the extensive industrial projects that are currently taking place in the area including the Sizewell C development and various wind farm projects. A PRoW Access page has been written to detail known issues in the area

Walk Summaries

Latest walk summaries are basic information sheets for walks that have yet to be fully documented. These provide links to maps, public transport and walks stats, although detailed notes and features are not included.

Latest Walk Summaries

Featured Walk

In Search of Sizewell Chapel

A 10 mile walk following the southern side of the parish boundary of Leiston in Suffolk This walk follows the route of a 17th century peram...

What is GPX

All you need to know about GPX, electronic mapping and how to use modern apps and mobile devices as navigation devices

Popular Walks

Diary of a Suffolk Common

The ramblings and musing of the Griffmonster